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As if one variety of almonds wasn’t versatile enough to set your creativity free, there are about 25 major almond varieties produced in California orchards. Each variety has distinct characteristics, which are important to understand so that you can select the appropriate almond for your needs.

California Almond Classifications

California Almond varieties are categorized into five broad classifications for marketing purposes based on distinguishing characteristics such as size and shape. The majority of almond production in California falls into the following three major classifications: Nonpareil, California, and Mission. Some varieties may fall under more than one classification since they have characteristics of one type (such as Mission), but are also blanchable (a requirement of the California classification).

nonparell 

Nonpareil
With the widest range of uses among the marketing categories, Nonpareil are readily blanched (skin removal) and cut for processed forms. A thin outer shell and smooth kernel allow for easy, blemish-free processing. As a result, Nonpareil are used anywhere an attractive appearance or a strong almond identification is important.

 

nonparell

California
This classification includes a number of varieties that are blanchable and used primarily in manufactured products. California-type almonds have a wide range of shell hardness, kernel shapes, skin color, and surface characteristics. As a result, they are quite adaptable and well suited for nearly any process or application.

 

 nonparell

Mission
Mission almonds have hard shells, and their kernels are small, wide, and often plump. The kernel skin is generally darker than Nonpareil and wrinkled, which enhances salt and flavor adherence. Blanching is not as common for this type.

 


Major California Almond Varieties
It is possible to order California Almonds either based on the broad classification type or specific varieties. It is recommended to be very specific on either the specific variety or classification preferred when placing orders to ensure delivery of the exact almonds you intended. For example, ordering “Mission” without specifying “Mission Variety” could result in delivery of various almonds that fall under the “Mission Classification,” such as the Butte, Padre, or Fritz varieties.

Variety

 Classification Type

Harvest

Shell

Nut

 Nonpareil

Nonpareil Blooms and harvested early. Soft shell; brown color; high suture opening. Medium, flat shape; light color; smooth surface.
 Carmel California type Harvested 25-30 days after Nonpareil Soft shell; good shell integrity; fair suture opening. Medium, narrow shape; slightly wrinkled surface.
 Butte California and Mission type Harvested 25-30 days after Nonpareil; versatile kernel applications. Hardshell; good shell; integrity; no suture opening. Small, short, wide shape; wrinkled surface.
 Padre California and Mission type Harvested 25-30 days after Nonpareil; similar to Butte. Hardshell; good shell; integrity; no suture opening. Small, short, wide shape; dark brown; wrinkle surface.
 Mission Mission type Harvested 40–60 days after
Nonpareil; strong flavor;
not blanchable.
Hard shell; good shell
integrity; no suture
opening.
Small, short wide shape;
dark brown; deep
wrinkled surface.
 Monterey California type Harvested 40–60 days after
Nonpareil; high percentage
of doubles.
Hard shell; brown color;
smooth surface; low
suture opening.
Large, long narrow
shape; deep wrinkled
surface.
 Sonora California type Harvested 7–10 days after
Nonpareil; alternative to
Nonpareil.
Paper shell; dark brown
color; rough surface; high
suture opening.
Large, long narrow
shape; light color;
smooth surface.
 Fritz California and Mission type Harvested 40–60 days after
Nonpareil.
Soft shell; light color; good
shell integrity; low suture
opening.
Small, medium plump
shape; dark brown;
fairly wrinkled surface.
 Peerless Inshell-Hardshell Harvested 7–10 days after
Nonpareil.
Hard shell; light color;
good shell integrity;
smooth surface; no suture opening.
Medium, wide shape;
fairly wrinkled surface.
 Price California type Harvested 7–10 days after
Nonpareil; high percentage
of doubles.
Paper shell; dark brown
color; rough surface; high
suture opening.
Small, short narrow
shape; fairly wrinkled
surface.

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